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OCI (Oracle Cloud Infrastructure)

Term 49 of 80 · Technology

In one sentence

OCI (Oracle Cloud Infrastructure) is Oracle's public cloud (IaaS and PaaS): compute, storage, networking and managed services such as Autonomous Database. It competes with AWS, Azure and Google Cloud and is the natural destination for modernizing Oracle workloads without changing applications.

Reviewed by Juan Manuel Garrido

Co-founder of VantegrateLinkedIn

Definition

OCI (Oracle Cloud Infrastructure) is Oracle's public cloud platform for infrastructure and platform as a service (IaaS and PaaS): virtual machines and bare metal servers, storage, virtual networks, Kubernetes and a layer of managed data, security and artificial intelligence services. It competes directly with AWS, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud.

Its distinctive trait is that it was designed with Oracle workloads in mind: it is the cloud where Oracle Autonomous Database runs and where the rest of the ecosystem works natively, including ERPs such as Oracle E-Business Suite or JD Edwards EnterpriseOne. For a company that already runs on that stack, moving those workloads to OCI is usually the first step of modernization: you gain elasticity, backup and business continuity without rewriting the application or changing systems.

That does not make it a closed cloud: OCI runs general workloads (Linux, Windows, containers, analytics, AI) like any cloud provider, with regions in Latin America and its own pricing model. Its clearest value proposition, however, is in the Oracle world: reuse of existing licenses, unified support from the same vendor and services optimized for its database.

What OCI includes

OCI organizes its services into the classic layers of a cloud provider: compute (virtual machines, bare metal, GPUs), block, object and file storage, virtual networks with a dedicated connection to your own data center, managed databases, Kubernetes, security and observability. On top of that foundation run the ecosystem's differentiating services: Autonomous Database, Exadata as a service and platform tools for integration and analytics, such as Oracle Integration Cloud.

The modernization path

For a company with an Oracle ERP installed on its own servers, OCI enables step-by-step modernization instead of an abrupt replacement:

  • Lift and shift: move the application and its database to OCI as they are. The risk of obsolete hardware goes away and you gain backup, disaster recovery and elastic capacity.
  • Replatform: migrate the database to a managed service, for example Autonomous Database, to reduce operational tasks and improve performance.
  • Extension: add cloud services around the ERP, such as analytics, integration with other systems or AI models, without touching the transactional core.

OCI versus other clouds

AspectOCIAWS, Azure, Google Cloud
Historical focusOracle workloads and mission-critical databasesGeneral workloads and their own ecosystem
Oracle DatabaseNative services (Autonomous Database, Exadata)Supported, with no native equivalents
Oracle licensesReuse of existing licenses (BYOL)Possible, under more restrictive conditions
MulticloudNative agreements: Oracle Database@Azure, @Google Cloud and @AWSStandard interconnection between clouds

The comparison is not about better or worse but about fit. If your company does not use Oracle technology, OCI competes as one more provider among the big ones. If your ERP, your database or your middleware are Oracle, migrating to OCI means lower cost and risk, because you do not have to recertify the application or renegotiate licensing from scratch.

Before you start

Three decisions shape any project on OCI. First, an inventory of applications and databases with their dependencies, to separate what gets migrated as is from what is worth redesigning. Second, the map of current licenses: confirming what you can bring under the BYOL (bring your own license) model completely changes the cost equation. Third, connectivity between the cloud and your offices or plants, because it defines the end user's experience. With that settled, OCI works as a modernization bridge: first you migrate the infrastructure without touching the application, and then you decide calmly what evolves toward managed services or toward SaaS such as Oracle Fusion Cloud.

In practice

Migrating E-Business Suite to OCI in manufacturing

An Argentine manufacturing company runs Oracle E-Business Suite on its own servers, which are reaching the end of their useful life. Instead of buying new hardware or changing ERPs, it migrates the application and its database to OCI with a lift and shift approach: the same screens and processes, but with automated backup, disaster recovery in another region and extra capacity for month-end closes. The project frees the IT team from hardware maintenance and leaves the database ready to modernize step by step.

Autonomous Database for demand peaks in retail

A regional retail chain consolidates sales from its branches in an Oracle database that struggles on high-demand dates such as Hot Sale (Argentina's online shopping event) or the year-end holidays. By migrating it to Autonomous Database on OCI, the database scales up capacity during peaks and scales it back down afterward, without manual intervention from the team. Backups and patches are managed by Oracle's platform, and the data team goes from putting out fires to working on analytics with the same information.

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Frequently asked questions

FAQs about OCI (Oracle Cloud Infrastructure)

What is the difference between OCI and Oracle Fusion Cloud?

They are different layers of Oracle's portfolio. OCI is the infrastructure and platform (servers, network, storage, managed databases) on which your own or third-party applications run. Oracle Fusion Cloud is the ready-to-use SaaS ERP: you do not manage infrastructure, you consume the application, which in fact runs on OCI. A company can use OCI to modernize its current ERP and evaluate Fusion as a long-term destination.

Does OCI replace my Oracle ERP or complement it?

It complements it. OCI is not an application: it is the place where your Oracle ERP, whether E-Business Suite or JD Edwards EnterpriseOne, can run on better infrastructure than your own data center. The application stays the same, with the same screens and processes; what changes is where it lives: elastic hardware, automated backup and disaster recovery operated on Oracle's cloud.

When does it make sense to move Oracle workloads to OCI?

The most common triggers are the end of life of your own hardware, the renewal of support contracts, the lack of a real disaster recovery plan and demand peaks that fixed infrastructure cannot absorb, such as month-end closes or high seasons. If the application is already Oracle, migrating it to OCI avoids recertification and takes advantage of existing licenses, which is why it is usually evaluated before a complete platform change.

Can OCI be used alongside other clouds?

Yes, the multicloud scenario is common: the database and the ERP on OCI and other workloads on AWS, Azure or Google Cloud. Oracle maintains interconnection agreements with the three major providers: Oracle Database@Azure, Oracle Database@Google Cloud and Oracle Database@AWS bring Oracle's database into each of their data centers, and OCI connects to any cloud over a private network or VPN. The key is to design the integration and data movement well so you do not pay for unnecessary latency or complexity.

Does OCI have regions in Latin America?

Yes. Oracle operates OCI regions in Latin America, including Brazil, Mexico, Chile and Colombia, in addition to its regions in the United States and Europe. For a company in the region this matters for two reasons: latency to end users and the data residency requirements that come up in regulated industries such as banking or healthcare. The exact availability of services varies by region, so it is worth checking when you plan the migration.

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